Of Marriage and Single Life
Of Marriage and Single Life is a masterpiece by Francis Bacon. In the essay, he presents us his preference of marriage to single life with convincing arguments. He argues for his idea based the following reasons: Even if the wife and children are considered impediments to fortune and success, people can benefit a lot from marriage, for it provides guarantee for the future time. What’s more, to the author, the wife and children are a kind of discipline of humanity, and a married man is more warm-hearted and charitable than the single one.
《论婚姻和单身生活》是弗朗西斯•培根的杰作。在文中，他以有说服力的论据说明人们更愿意选择婚姻而不是单身生活。其想法基于以下原因：即使妻子和孩子被认为是财富和成功的障碍，人们还是可以从婚姻中受益颇多，因为可以确保未来。更重要的是，就笔者而言，妻子和孩子可以对人性有着约束，已婚男士比单身男士更热心，更慈善。
To make his arguments more convincing, Bacon compares the advantages of marriage and the shortcomings of single life to tell us marriage is better than single life. Taking the sentence “wives are young men’s mistresses, companions for middle age, old men’s nurses” for example, it is quite persuasive and reasonable. In addition, the argument is the conclusion according to Bacon’s long-time observation and consideration about life. He puts forward a further idea that marriage is beneficial to both an individual and society. Marriage makes a man responsible, tender, enthusiastic and warm-hearted. On the contrary, a bachelor only cares about himself, and pays no attention to the future, embodied in the sentence “unmarried men are best friends; best masters; best servants; but not always best subjects; for they are light to run away; and almost all fugitives are of that condition.”
为了使论据更有说服力，培根比较了婚姻的优点和单身的缺点，表明结婚比单身生活更好。例如，“妻子是年轻时的情妇，中年时的伴侣，和老年时的保姆”，就相当有说服力和合理性。此外，该论证基于培根对生活的长时间的观察与思考。他进一步认为，婚姻有利于个人和社会。婚姻让一个人变得有责任感、温柔、热情和热心。相反，单身汉只在乎自己，不会考虑将来，这体现在下面一句话中，即“未婚男人们是最好的朋友，最好的主人，和最好的仆人，但并不总是最好的公民，因为会轻易逃跑，几乎所有的逃犯都是那样的。”
In short, the essay shines with Bacon’s brilliant logic, distinguishable and convincing explanation, as well as inductive methodology.
总之，本人洋溢着培根聪慧的逻辑，解释得清晰，有说服力，且采用了归纳的写作手法。
以上则为【论婚姻和单身生活-弗朗西斯•培根(中英双语阅读)(弗朗西斯·培根婚姻与单身生活)】的相关内容
