Key for Workbook 2
Unit 1 Part I Text Exercises I.1.board 2.traffic 7.imagine
3.cause 8.object
4.airline
5.dawned 6.stared/stares
9.figured/found 10.thorough
II.11.misunderstanding/misunderstandings 15.pronunciation 19.presence 23.lately 27.speech
16.similarly
20.cooperation 24.meaningless 28.Basically
12.discovery 13.confusion 14.sensible 17.curious
18.communicate
22.uncommon
21.uncombed
25.Announcement 26.embarrassed 29.estimation
30.flights III.31.径直走向卧室 32.未能通过考试 33.造成公路关闭 34.送给他妻子一份礼物 35.拍这人的肩膀 36.如坐针毡的 37.完全没有道理 38.恢复精力 39.感觉不自在 40.答对了大多数问题
IV.41.15-mile-long traffic jam 42.have a meal without paying 43.think of a good idea 44.learn the basics of the English language 45.break the ice 46.cause trouble for the boss 47.foreign exchange student 48.object to leaving here 49.that’s all there is to it 50.have/get cold feet Part II Model Test for PETC I.51-55 BDBCD 56-60 CABDA
61-65 DBBAD
66-70 BBBAC II．
71-75 CBBDD 76-80 BCCAC 81.Lawson & Company.82.Quantity discount.83.The sales representative of the exporter in the U.S.84.Some samples of the goods.85.They are reliable.III．
Section A 86.司机马上在公路边停下车来并用无线电通知了警察。
87.发音相似的单词对把英语作为第二语言的人来说，特别容易让人混淆。88.讲英语者之间的误会并不罕见。89.我估计这个估计数将会太高。
90.我们有拼写相同但发音不同、意义也不同的词。Section B 91.Let’s play cards instead of watching TV.92.I didn’t realize she was a foreigner until she spoke.93.When John lost his job, he was beside himself with anger.94.Once you understand this rule, you’ll have no more difficulty.95.I don’t know where he is, but at least I know he is still alive.IV.December 25, 2008 Dear John，I’m glad to tell you that I arrived in Rizhao on April 8 safe and sound.The journey was wonderful and the weather was fine all the time.Now I go to work in a foreign trade corporation regularly.Everything goes smoothly.And I love this job.Thank you very much for meeting me and seeing me off at the airport.I really appreciate your kindness and great help you offered during my one year’s stay in Australia.Your help did a lot good both to my life and studies there.Summer is the best season here.I will be very happy if you can come to Rizhao and see me then.Yours truly，Li Ping
Unit 2 Part I Text Exercises I.1.platform 2.dignity
3.companion
4.shame 9.contrast
5.couple 10.bother 6.apologize 7.response/replay 8.spot/season
II.11.comfortable 16.description 21.identify 26.neatly 12.interact
13.responsible 18.recognition
14.appearance
15.imaginary 17.disposal
22.expectation 27.employees
19.impatiencepatience 20.loyalty
25.helplessly 30.relation
23.officialofficer 24.foolish 28.sight
29.adaptable
III.31.涌入长长的卧车 32.当着我的面关上窗 33.对我尊严的莫大打击 34.猛然打断我 35.他转身不理睬我 36.顺着最近的通道蹒跚而行 37.帮助我应付任何可能发生的情况 38.动摇他的信念
39.与这幅画形成鲜明的对比 40.涌入我的脑海
IV.41.a state not to be described 42.look around helplessly 43.be of service to you 44.be entirely at her disposal 45.turn the room inside out 46.neatly arranged shelves 47.in reply to him 48.respond dutifully 49.act on instinct 50.help him with all one’s heart Part II Model Test for PETC I.51-55 BBABD
56-60 DCBCD
61-65 CBAAB
66-70 DABDB II．
71-75 DCBAB 76-80 ADBDD 81.To provide a speedy and easy way to get about the city.82.For the tourist to keep the ticket as a souvenir.83.Because they will need it again when they leave.84.Their tickets will expire.85.They are not allowed to eat and drink.III．
Section A 86.这真是对我尊严的莫大打击，然而我又需要这些车票。
87.即使他们知道你是谁，你觉得这能帮你在没有空座的火车上搞到座位吗？ 88.工业部正努力吸引更多的公司进入这一领域。89.景色之美难以用词语描绘。
90.曾有一刻我甚至认为这是某种考验，老妇人是总部派来考验我的忠诚的。Section B 91.There is no joking about such matters.92.These visitors came along with some businessmen.93.If I were you，I wouldn’t have missed the film last night.94.Don’t put off till tomorrow what can be done today.95.She was getting impatient at having to wait for so long.IV.An English Editor Wanted Our school newspaper is looking for an editor for its English edition.The job mainly includes two parts: One is to choose proper English articles from other newspapers, magazines or Internet for us students.The other is to pick out articles from those written by students in our school and edit them for use.We hope that he could meet the following requirements: First, he is willing to devote some of his spare time to serving others.Second, it’s necessary for him to be good at both English and fine arts.Besides, the ability to use the computer is important.Those who are interested in the job, please get in touch with the Students’ Union this week.Students’ Union
Unit 3 Part I Text Exercises I.1.challenge
2.translated
3.puzzling
6.title
7.willing
8.company
II.11.professional 12.exactly
13.mentality
16.failed 17.wholeheartedly 18.salesmen
21.accountant
22.quest
23.manage
26.equality
27.detailed
28.illustration III.96.在英语学习上拥有成为最佳的终极目标 97.有结果；有进展；有成就 98.力求最佳效果 99.全神贯注于下一步 100.责怪自己 101.被认为是一个成功 102.帮助你从众人中脱颖而出 103.生来伟大
104.早上从床上一跃而起 105.拼命工作以实现公司的目标 IV.106.approach the success step by step 107.attach one day with gusto 108.with the goal in mind 109.build up the confidence 110.have zeal for the work 111.open yourself up to all kinds of frustration
4.tasted
5.approaches 9.aimed
10.project
14.chemist
15.physical 19.reality
20.part 24.elementary 25.performance 29.anxiety
30.productive
112.have a strong interest in the task at hand 113.in your quest for success 114.keep growing professionally 115.share one trait Part II Model Test for PETC I.51-55 ADABA
56-60 DADAB II.71-75 CDDCC
76-80 ADCBA 81.Because of the suggestion of the students of Mingde University 82.Sending them comments of the book 83.Those that cannot meet the purpose of the book 84.Liu Huamin 85.Because of her criticism of some aspects in the book
61-65 BACAB
66-70 BCBBA III．
Section A
86.当我高二从校队里被刷下来时，我懂得了一些东西。87.我永远不想再品尝那种滋味，也不想再那么伤心。
88.如果你在看电视的时候呼呼入睡，晚上就不可能睡的很香了。
89有种激发热情的好方法就是阅读有关成功人士的书籍，这会帮助你认识到你也能获得
成功。
90.他们现在不用到拥挤的购物中心去购物，而是从网上购物了。Section B
91.That’s why I bought this gift for you.92.Not everyone can achieve success so easily.93.If I were in your post(position)/ in your shoes, I would never do that thing.94.We don’t know whether he’ll come through the operation.95.The new rules have already come into play.Part IV.Dear Sir or Madam，In an advertisement I know that your company is in need of a secretary.I would like to apply for the job.I am a student of business management in Shandong University.My name is Wang Ying.I am twenty-three years old and will graduate this summer.I am able to operate computer skillfully.I think this is very important for office work.I have learned English for ten years.I am very good at English, so I have been an editor of my department’s English Paper in the past two years.My grades are among the best ones in my department.Besides, I like office work very much and I can be competent in it.I will be quite appreciative if I am offered the opportunity.Thank you for your consideration.I wish to get your reply soon.Yours faithfully，Wang Ying
Unit 4 Part I Text Exercises I.1.divide
2.rapid
3.suspect
4.signal
6.truth
7.pretended 8.cruel
9.pure
II.11.breath
12.laugh
13.true
16.innocence
17.occasion
18.intelligence
21.honest
22.merely
23.German
26.addition
27.exploitation
28.cruelty
III.31.和孩子们玩 32.受到全世界的称赞 33.不需要这些东西 34.留恋过去的东西 35.大规模杀伤性武器 36.代表最好的 37．听音乐入迷
38.证明是一个优秀的学生 39.转为分享故事 40.对学习数学失去兴趣
IV.41.give some cues
42.the most victimized living creatures on earth 43.take out of life what they need 44.plan to live some day in the future 45.animal rights activist 46.get together and decide how to do 47.abuse the environment
5.disappoint
10.despite
14.science
19.reasonable 24.freedom
29.behavior 15.humorous
20.suspicious 25.argument 30.amazement
48.the square root of some numbers 49.make a comment 50.catch /seize/catch hold of the chance
Part II Model Test for PETC I.51-55 AAACC
56-60 CDDAC
61-65 CBCAB
66-70 BACBA II．
71-75 ACCDA
76-80 BDCCA 81.In 1915.82.A Latin American dance.83.Because it was so different from American cars.84.The Amazon.85.Because it had an effective advertising campaign.III． Section A 86.他收了一只熊、一只猫和一匹马作学生，开始教他们算术或实数。87.你觉得你为什么这么喜欢动物呢？ 88.你是想说它们不以我们的方式思考吧。89.看起来似乎没有任何东西能让他分神。90.之前从来没有过动物进行过数学思维。Section B 91.Don’t dwell on past failures.92.I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.93.Although he is only four years old, he is able to tell time.94.Line up these men and see if she can recognize the suspect.95.These two reports of the accident disagree with each other.IV.Many Chinese college students are holding part-time jobs.College students are working as tutors, salespersons and doing whatever work they can find.The primary reason for explaining this, I think, is money.Feeling the prices of books, movies and bus fares have all gone up, meanwhile almost every young boy or girl wants to earn a little money to cover the college costs, and at best save enough to go traveling or buy things they have long desired.By doing part-time jobs they can be economically independent as well.Besides they can get some experience this way.Working on a part-time basis can provide them with a good opportunity to know the outside world and prepare them for a future career too.The significance for college students of doing a part-time job means more than money and experience.It will broaden their outlook and put a profound influence on their personality and life.Test Yourself(For Units 1-4)I.1.similar
2.attendant
3.mysterious
8.employee 13.hearty
4.imagination
9.visualize
5.shameful 10.professionally 15.sign 6.companion
7.impatient
11.enthusiastic 12.passionate
14.innocent
II.16-20 ACDCB
21-25 ABADC
26-30 BBCAB
31-35 ADACD III.36-40 ADBBD
41-45 CADCC
46-50 BABAD 51.Learn about the name and address of the company from the national newspaper.52.They are well financed.53.Because of their interest in the economic prosperity of Hebei.54.The company demands more detailed information about the cooperation.55.Yes.They will try their best to conduct business relationships of mutual benefit.IV.Section A
56.他病得很重, 但医生预料他能康复.57.他们代表国家献给英雄一枚奖章。
58.宴会上喝几杯酒，会有助于人们打开话匣子。
59.和当时的其他交通工具相比，火车是快捷、方便和十分豪华的。
60.我们的生活条件和工作环境都可能使我们紧张不安。大城市过分的拥挤、交通阻塞、寻找工作中的竞争、将来的变化莫测和生活中的巨大变化都可能使我们变得烦躁不安 Section B 61.If only it were possible for me to see her once more.62.A person’s character is more important than his past experiences.63.He’s always been kind to me.I can’t just turn my back on him now because he’s ill and poor.64.The two boys learned that they had a great deal in common and before long, they became
friends.65.I can speak some Chinese, and therefore I am able to adjust myself easily to life in Beijing.V.Dear Mr.Taylor，I am a student from Xingtan Middle School.My classmates and I came across some difficulty.Our teacher, Ms Wang, told us that we could write to you for help.Here is the problem.The English Club of our school will hold Drama Night on October 20th.We want to take part in it very much.But we have some difficulty in choosing the play, because we can only spend about forty minutes in acting the play and the play should not be too difficult and should be related to the school life.We know little about British drama, so it is too difficult for us to choose the play.You are an expert in British drama, so could you choose one for us please?
We are eager to get your early answer.We will appreciate any of your help.Yours sincerely，Li Hua
Unit 5 Part I Text Exercises I.1.mature 2.respect ed 3.distance 4.friendship 5.worth 6.lonely 7.merry
8.trade
9.quality II.11.priceless 12.mistrust
13.electricity 16.passionate 17.professional 18.disarray
21.generalize 22.shoppers 23.satisfaction 26.thoughtful 27.appraiser
28.presently
III.31.珍贵的遗产
32.重视并保持正直的品格 33.认识到是非之分
34.一个永远不会结束的真实的梦 35.丰富你的生活
36.带着满意的神情挺直了身体 37.热爱生活
38.如释重负地舒了口气 39.给全世界带来希望
40.一张你存放在相册中的美丽的照片
IV.41.keep distance from him 42.a moment(that)I will never forget 43.at the soldier’s funeral 44.make full use of the opportunity 45.her diamond engagement ring 46.satisfy people’s need
10.relief
14.insurance 19.valuable 24.fashionable 29.specialize
15.engagement 20.enriches 25.misfortune 30.depth 47.stir his childhood memories 48.stare at the one he loves 49.see her home 50.stand in the midst of thousands of people Part II Model Test for PETC I.51-55 CAABC 56-60 DCCBD
61-65 BABCB
66-70 ACDCB II.71-75 CBDCB 76-80 DCBAB 81.look after children 82.English and French 83.uninteresting 84.less important 85.a gardener III.Section A 86.直到律师宣读她遗嘱的那一刻，我才充分感受到这位老妇人深深的爱。87.每当你惊奇地凝视她时，你都能欣赏到它的美。88.你会了解战争给人们带来的恐惧和痛苦。89.她跑出门时，高兴地回头笑了笑。
90.皮特自己就站在柜台后面。他还不到30岁，但头发已经有点灰白。Section B 91.I was told that Spain is a romantic nation.92.While he isn’t my type, I have to admit he is charming.93.This contract isn’t worth the paper it’s written on.94.I’m leaving you the necklace I love most, hoping it’ll bring you good luck.95.She makes use of people she meets as raw material for her fiction.IV.To Whom It May Concern, My name is Li Ming, a college student of Peking University, and I am writing in the hope of your assistance to find a needy child for whom I may provide financial support.First and foremost I would like to declare that I possess the financial ability to implement this plan owing to my decent income from part-time jobs.As to the candidate, I am hoping that he/she comes from an elementary school of the less developed areas of Western China, who is forced out of school.I would like to pay for his/her tuition fee and other school expenses until he/she graduates from university.Thank you for your time.Yours sincerely，Li Ming
Unit 6 Part I Text Exercises I.1.logical
2.scare
3.wage
4.significant
5.corridor 6.standard
7.permits
8.screamed
II.11.magical
12.selfish
13.equipment
16.suggestion 17.dismissal 18.medicine
21.perceived
22.gravely
23.wonderful
26.regardless 27.response 28.restrictions III.31.经历某种“消沉时期” 32在理智和感情上被弄得心烦意乱 33.立即处理情况 34.限制国外投资 35.耍些小把戏 36.满足某人的要求 37.以一件绝妙的艺术品为豪 38.抱起这个精灵般的小家伙 39.一位监护仪器的护士 40.冒险
IV.41.play the character of heroes 42.make a difference to somebody 43.transfer germs from one patient to another 44.break the rules 45.remind me of my childhood 46.come up with a solution
9.disaster
14.artist
19.tricky
24.information 29.boldly
10.informed
15.corporations 20.valuable
25.physical
30.Honesty
47.run through my mind 48.pick up and start with 49.visit as many of the community hospitals as possible 50.regardless of the perceived risks Part II Model Test for PETC I．
51-55: CBDBD 56-60: CBBBC
61-65: ACDAA 66-70: CBCDD II．
71-75: ABDAC 76-80: CBDAB 81.Chinese Folding Fans 82.Terms of payment 83.Place regular orders 84.Cash on delivery
85.Because of their excellent quality and fine workmanship.III．
Section A
86.我的市场范围涵盖亚洲的大部分地区和非洲的部分地区。87.每个月中的某一天，我们给那个谁也不想去的地方带去一点快乐。
88.我推开房门，只见一个5岁上下的小男孩躺在他爸爸的怀里，身上连着的医疗仪器之多是我平生未曾见过的。
89.我搜寻着能够让我离开的任何合理的回答。
90.只不过是如果丢了饭碗，可能不久我便会失去我的车子，继而是我的房子。Section B 91.I had no opportunity to discuss it with him.92.Not having heard from Jim for months, his parents felt worried.93.Her health soon picked up after a few days’ rest.94.Nobody could come up with a satisfactory explanation for the accident.95.Do tell the students the value of the information.IV.May 5, 2008 Dear Janet, I am sorry to tell you that I won’t be able to come this afternoon because I have to go to the airport at 2:00 p.m.to meet an overseas visitor from Australia.I really have kept our date in my mind all these days.However, I received my boss’s e-mail this morning and he asked me to go to the airport to meet one of his friends from abroad.It’s sudden and urgent and I must go.Please forgive me.Would you please ring me up to make another time?
Yours，Tom
Unit 7 Part I Text Exercises I.1.solution
2.admire
3.silent
4.proposal
5.sorrow 6.charming
7.surface
8.complicated/complex
9.sink
II.11.accidentally 12.length
13.funny
14.healthy
16.Society
17.fascinating
18.creative
19.appreciation 21.poets
22.simplify
23.missing
24.sorrowful
26.various
27.beautiful
28.happily
29.respective
III.31.寓言大师
32.费尽心思地考虑该怎么说 33.从前 34.社交性的访问 35.不要来烦我 36.晚会上最有魅力的人 37.为他全家人的生计而努力工作 38.转身坐下 39.不久 40.每砍一次
IV.41.have nothing in common 42.go to great lengths to create stories 43.give it to you straight 44.hang about/around an hour 45.in a nutshell 46.trip over an old root
10.dozen
15.admiration 20.tactful 25.consumption 30.kindness.47.be made of gold 48.trudge into the forest 49.bread one’s family 50.tell it like it is
Part II Model Test for PETC I.51-55 B A ACA
56-60 BCBAC
61-65 DAAA A
66-70 AABBB II．
71-75 BBBBA
76-80 CBDAC 81.Parents have greater influence than school.82.They are established well at the age of six.83.Subject such as science.84.They were warned by educators not to educate their children.85.Teach reading at home.III．
Section A 96.学习理论不联系实际是无用的。
97.对别人诚实既表明对他们的尊重，也是自我尊重的表示——而且这样做要简单得多。98.你不但没有寄，反而不小心把信件和垃圾一起仍旧掉了。99.他话音刚落，湖面就出现了一位美丽的女子。100.小河一如既往，欢快地从他遗失的宝贝上面流过。Section B 101.It is not that I am unwilling, but that I have no time.102.If you don’t like the school lunch, you have the alternative of bringing your own.103.Had I realized what you intended, I would not have wasted my time trying to explain matters to you.94.A good student always tells it like it is to his or her teacher.95.When I asked my dad if I could borrow his car, he just shook his head.IV.Dear Dr.Wu, I have read the announcement in the newspaper that the University of Science and Technology of China is providing a scholarship in chemistry for the students.And I would like to apply for the scholarship.I received my MS degree in chemistry last year, and graduated with honors.I have worked as an assistant in the Department of Chemistry in my university for two semesters.And in this letter I enclose my resume and a recommendation letter from my professor.I wish to have a personal interview with you at your earliest convenience.Yours sincerely，Wang Lin
Unit 8
Part I Text Exercises I.1.millennium
6.effect 2.predict
3.theory 7.Check
4.exsit
5.dawn 10.manufacture
8.technology 9.development
II.11.invisible 12.pressure
13.operation
14.prediction 19.behaviour
15.powerfully 20.action
25.basic 30.advancement 16.harmful 17.containers
18.refinement
21.amazement
22.evolve 26.curable
23.government
24.gradually
28.certainty
29.complex 27.connected
III.31.音乐会上的观众 32.为进步付出可怕的代价 33.20世纪前十位最伟大的科学家 34.没有办法阻止辐射 35.决定不冒险 36.带电动窗的汽车 37.催促他去找个好工作 38.他的想法 39.用石油代替煤 40.将水变成蒸汽
IV.41.scientific breakthroughs 42.dramatic change 43.to make matters worse 44.incurable disease 45.a sign of progress 46.carry around 47.give a detailed picture of sth.48.do more harm than good 49.the wind blowing from north 50.be worth the risk Part II Model Test for PETC I.51-55 DBABC 56-60 BACBB
61-65 BDCBD
66-70 BDBCD II．
71-75 DDADB 76-80 CBADC 81.QUARTZCRYSTAL.82.In the manufacture of figures, art objects, fancy jewelry.83.The size of 100-200 grams.84.50,000 to 1000,000 1bs.85.Trade by exchange.III．
Section A 86.新千年的开端完全可能经历由科技进步推动的更为剧烈的变革。87.要消除污染造成的破坏可能需要一两个世纪的时间。
88.由望远镜所带来的数据和我们超前的理解会使那些理论更加精确。89.他无论到哪里都带着枪。
90.这个核反应堆从1985年起就开始运转。Section B 91.As time went by, the children grew up and began to work.92.To him, my advice is nothing more than a puff of wind that goes in one ear and out the other!93.Advances in science bring bad as well as good effects on human beings.94.Only when I got home did I know what had happened 95.Sooner or later, fashion comes full circle.IV.Traditional Shopping and Shopping Online We now have many people, especially the younger ones, who are very fond of shopping online.They think, compared with traditional shopping, shopping online is a better choice for saving time and avoiding fighting the crowds in the supermarket or shopping mall.However, still there are many people, especially some old ones, who prefer going to the supermarket or shopping mall themselves.They think it a better way to communicate with others.And they are the supporters of “seeing is believing”.Test Yourself(For Units 5-8)I.1.lawyer 2.mistrust
7.humanity 12.effective
3.satisfaction
8.length 13.deepen
4.significance
9.proposals 14.enrich
5.logically 10.powerful 15.dishonest 6.permission 11.invisible
II.16-20 BBDCB 21-25 CCDDA
26-30 BCCAD
31-35 ABBAC III.36-40 BCAAC 41-45 DBDBD
46-50 CCAAA 51.The end of the century 52.No larger than A3.53.Saturday, June 13.54.Between 16 and 28.55.July 11.IV.Section A 56.要了解外公的内心世界，读一读他写给我的情书吧。
57.违反其中任何一条规定都意味着我会失去这份工作。58.你可以绞尽脑汁编造谎言和借口。59.我们将破译遗传密码并征服癌症。60.说实话, 我认为我们没有获胜的可能.Section B 61.It was even more pleasing to look at in the morning light.62.I suggested to him that we should deal with the problem in another way.63.There is a growing tendency for people to work at home instead of in offices.64.Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing.65.It’s not that he doesn’t need your help, but he thinks it will be an inconvenience to you.V.Work and Income Certificate Dear leaders of the New York University, I’m very happy to be enrolled by your great university.I always dream to learn in this university.I write to you to apply for the scholarship to relieve my parents’ financial burden.Here, I must tell you my families are leading a poor life, so I ask you for help.I hope you can consider my application and tell me whether there exists such a probability.I hope to get your reply as soon as possible.Best wishes to you!
Yours sincerely，Zhang Kai
Key and Tapescript for Wordbook(2)
Unit1 Part 1
Text
Exercise Ⅰ.1.misprint 2.mislead
3.misleading
4.Misuse 5.had misjudged
6.have mispronounced
7.misfortune 8.misspelling 9.courageous 10.glorious 11.mountainous 12.spacious Ⅱ.1.head straight for 2.have a meal without paying 3.be passed from person to person 4.stay far away 5.cause trouble for sb.6.be south of Beijing 7.hear one’s flight announced 8.sound similar 9.result in highways being closed 10.wonder what in the world has happened 11.please be on time 12.feel like crying Ⅲ.1.G 2.I 3.A 4.H 5.D 6.E 7.F 8.B 9.C 10.J Ⅳ.1.uncommon 2.in 3.flying 4.Most 5.serious 6.English 7.like 8.or 9.that 10.can’t 11.especially 12.as Ⅴ.Passage 1 1—5 CADBA Passage 2 1—5 DBDBD Ⅵ.1.not perfect 2.after tomorrow 3.they 4.different meanings 5.small differences Part Ⅱ Ⅱ.1—5 BDDDD 6—10 ACBCA 11—15 BADBC 16—20 CCDAB 21.misunderstanding
22.similar
23.helpful
24.flights 25.playing
26.mystery
27.confusion
28.leaving 29.doing 30.was sleeping Ⅲ.1—5 CBCAB 6.(S)(W)7.(L)(U)8.(I)(C)9.(F)(H)10.(O)(J)Ⅳ.1.事情正如教授所预见的那样。
2.该跨国公司用5万美元买下了这家商号，用2000美元买下了它的商誉。
3.你酒后驾车等于去闯祸。
4.泰德不知道为什么警察局要他去，但他昨天还是去了。5.寻夹克衫 5月12日，我不慎在操场丢失一件绿色、领口有拉链的夹克衫。拾到者请把夹克衫还给失主克鲁奇。地址：九号宿舍楼203房间。非常感谢。Ⅴ.NOTICE All professors and associate professors are requested to meet in the college conference room on Tuesday, March 18, at 2:00 p.m.to discuss issues concerning academic exchanges.Unit 2 Part Ⅰ Text Exercise Ⅰ
1.shiny
2.snowy
3.dirty
4.windy
5.brotherly 6.lovely 7.bloody Ⅱ
1.swarm into the long sleeper train 2.shut the window in my face
3.a terrible blow to my dignity
4.cut sb.short sharply 5.turn one’s back on sb.6.a state not to be described 7.look around helplessly 8.be of service to sb.9.be entirely at sb.’s disposal 10.turn sth.inside out Ⅲ
1.D 2.J 3.G 4.A 5.H 6.K 7.B 8.E 9.C 10.F 11.I Ⅳ
1.to 2.platform 3.swarming 4.if 5.sharply 6.face 7.blow
8.official
9.short 10.bother 11.on 12.treated 13.described
Ⅴ
Passage 1 1—5 BDDCD Passage 2 6—10 CADBD Ⅵ
1.an invitation 2.the 2nd floor 3.another famous writer 4.beaming 5.the writer’s explanation Part Ⅱ Exercises for PRETCO Ⅱ
1—5 ADADB 6—10 BACBC 11—15 DDBCC 16—20 CADBA 21.had lived 22.will be turned 23.to be invited 24.sleeper 25.Having been 26.foolish 27.less 28.helplessly 29.luxurious 30.impatient Ⅲ
1.1963 2.＄1.8 billion 3.color cosmetics 4.men’s skin care 5.1-800-MARY KAY/1-800-768-9269.6.weapons 7.Benjamin Franklin 8.2,000 million 9.365 10.one’s closed car Ⅳ 1.他突然插进一则粗俗不堪的笑话，使当时的庄严气氛丧失殆尽。2.他在遗嘱中安排了自己死后的财产处理问题。3.这些旅客是和一些商人一起来的。4.他毫不费力地帮他妹妹解出了这道数学题。5.定婚启事
霍兰·沃尔什曼先生及夫人荣幸的宣布，他们的女儿露西·沃尔什曼小姐与塞穆尔·拉塞尔先生与2004年8月8日（星期日）订婚，兹特敬告亲友。Ⅴ
Dear Mr.John Smith, We are sorry we can not immediately send you the catalogue and price list for which you asked in your letter of March 10.Supplies are expected from the printers in two weeks and as soon as we receive them, we will send you a copy.Yours faithfully, Mary Wang Unit 3 Part Ⅰ Text Exercises Ⅰ.1.reasonable 2.fashionable 3.comfortable 4.countable 5.changeable 6.eatable 7.payable 8.manageable Ⅱ.1.approach„step by step 2.set short-term goals 3.with the end in mind 4.reac h one’s goals 5.build up one’s confidence 6.concentrate on the next step 7.try as hard as you can 8.get down on oneself Ⅲ
1.I 2.E 3.J 4.F 5.B 6.H 7.A 8.D 9.G 10.C Ⅳ
1.to 2.whose 3.If 4.then 5.perfect 6.on 7.Otherwise 8.Where 9.success 10.hard 11.mean 12.failure Ⅴ
Passage Ⅰ 1—5 CBDAA Passage Ⅱ 6—10 BCDAD Ⅵ
1.share certain things 2.realistic goals 3.to be successful/to succeed 4.failure and defeat 5.less informed than Part Ⅱ Exercises for PRETCO Ⅱ
1—5 BDCAB 6—10 DACDC 11—15 DABCB 16—20 ADABC 21.stands 22.academic 23.be phone 24.professional 25.have been 26.fewer 27.reasonable 28.willing 29.productive 30.Reading Ⅲ
1—5 CCBAD 6.a company 7.a(written)record 8.ensure 9.Receive 10.Date Ⅳ
1.你应该努力把思想集中在工作和学习上。2.这个国家的西部正在集中发展工业。3.上个星期天晚上我另有约会。4.勤奋的原则适用于一切事业。5.亲爱的先生：
你收到我的申请材料了吗？我是三星期前通过航空寄出的。我很担心。你们什么时候开始审议申请材料并作出决定呢？多谢你们的帮助。Ⅴ.Dear Mr.Johnson, Mr.John Green, our General Manager, would like to come and see you at about 2:00 p.m.on June 3 to discuss about the opening of a sample room with you.If not, what time would you suggest? Yours sincerely, Mary Wang Unit 4 Part Ⅰ Exercises Ⅰ
1.width 2.warmth 3.length 4.depth 5.strength 6.psychologists 7.scientist’s 8.biologist 9.chemist 10.tourists 11.journalist 12.physicist Ⅱ
1.Christmas Eve 2.tell the truth 3.hearty laughter 4.fake one’s emotions 5.seize the opportunity 6.abuse the environment 7.pollute water and air 8.weapons of mass destruction 9.dwell on things of the past 10.listen closely 11.an animal rights activist 12.expendable commodities 13.make a snide comment 14.a hint of laughter 15.on behalf of Ⅲ
1.H 2.J 3.E 4.G 5.L 6.D 7.B 8.F 9.A 10.K 11.I 12.C Ⅳ
1.not 2.fake 3.served 4.opportunity 5.what 6.abuse 7.breathe 8.weapons 9.against 10.species Ⅴ
Passage Ⅰ 1—5 DCBCA Passage Ⅱ 6—10 BACBC Ⅵ
1.make analogies 2.3 3.an analogy 4.over 7000 5.quickly Part Ⅱ Exercises for PRETOC Ⅱ
1—5 BACAD 6—10 BCDDA 11—15 CCABB 16—20 DCDAB 21.honesty 22.laughter 23.pollution 24.was being operated 25.enables 26.learning 27.being discussed 28.occasional 29.having made 30.likes Ⅲ.1—5 ADABC 6.Liyuan Theatre of Qianmen Hotel 7.all schools 8.attached display hall 9.booking office 10.October 10-15 Ⅳ.1.老板进来时他假装在看一份重要的文件。
2.参观者对这座城市过去十年中汽车制造工业的成就感到惊奇。3.我丈夫今晚因故不能前来，我代他向你们致谢。4.电视里的暴力正在玷污孩子们的心灵。
5.统计结果显示，英国男人每天有4小时41分钟的空闲时间，比（英国）女人多20分钟。Ⅴ.Dear Sir, I am very eager to enter the Graduate School of your University next fall as a PH.D.candidate in physics.I would appreciate it very much if you would send me a graduate catalog of your university, and also a set of application forms for admissions.Thank you for your kind assistance.Sincerely yours, John Smith
Test Yourself(for unit 1—4)Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure Section A 1.manageable 2.misled 3.depth 4.spacious 5.tourists Section B 1.challenged 2.dwell on 3.embarrassed 4.recognize 5.searching 6.otherwise 7.described 8.vacant 9.turned 10.comment Section C 1.until the rain stopped 2.would notice the difference between the two notes 3.I don’t think he will/I don’t think so 4.too low to be heard clearly 5.have brought two more bottles of water 6.Why do you suppose/think 7.must have misunderstood him 8.That’s how pride leads one to failure 9.Thy may have left home already 10.much work to be finished in one day Part Ⅲ Reading 1—5 CBBCC 6—10 BBADA Part Ⅳ Cloze 1.need 2.pollute 3.weapons 4.particulary 5.for 6.on 7.nor 8.present 9.plan 10.freedom Part Ⅴ Translation 1.Misunderstanding the signal as “traffic jam”, he immediately pulled over, checked his map, and then headed for the airport by another load.2.They should be ashamed to have kept the tent completely at their own disposal while their companions were looking helplessly for somewhere to sleep.3.He did more than just visualize himself as an excellent professional player.He was also building up his skills step by step and achieving more and more.4.I believe that your mental strength will enable you to approach the illness with a positive attitude and eventually come through these hard times.5.On behalf of the innocent animals, the writer argued that human beings have abused the creatures so cruelly that a great number of species on earth have been exterminated.Unit 5 Part Ⅰ Text Exercise Ⅰ.1.enlarged 2.enrich 3.enables 4.endear 5.ensure 6.leadingship 7.ownership 8.friendship 9.scholarship 10.partnership 11.membership Ⅱ.1.appreciate the depth of sb.’s love 2.as well as 3.present sb.with sth./present sth.to sb.4.take out sth.5.a stack of envelopes 6.make good use of 7.keep one’s distance from sb./sth.8.stare at 9.enrich one’s life 10.as for 11.be worth Ⅲ.1.L 2.C 3.G 4.A 5.O 6.M 7.B 8.N 9.F 10.P 11.I 12.H 13.D 14.E 15.K 16.J Ⅳ.1.While 2.ends 3.store 4.at 5.served 6.soul 7.how 8.truly 9.when 10.shown 11.from 12.enrich Ⅴ.Passage Ⅰ 1—5 CBADA Passage Ⅱ 1—5 BCDCB Ⅵ.1.peering through/looking in 2.pair of shoes 3.a half dozen 4.the boy’s feet 5.God’s wife Part Ⅱ Exercises for PRETCO Ⅱ.1—5 CBCDD 6—10 ABDAC 11—15 BCACB 16—20 CDADD 21.depths 22.engagement 23.will be sent 24.priceless 25.studying 26.mistrust 27.misfortune 28.reading 29.wants 30.respected Ⅲ.1—5 BCADB 6.(Channel 39,21:30)(Channel 5,13:45)7.(Channel 38,21:08)(Channel 5,10:48)8.(Channel 8,12:00)(Channel 20,19:15)9.(Channel 5,13:00)(Channel 38,18:25)10.(Channel 8,19:55)(Channel 39,19:00)Ⅳ.1.我认为儿童对现代图画往往比任何人都更有鉴赏力。2.市长把银杯授予了获胜者。3.我弟弟刚告诉我他和安订婚了。4.战斗发生在该城近郊。
5.在航空旅行比较普及之前，英国人举家度假时几乎总是去某个海边旅游胜地。Ⅴ.Dear Sir, Have you received my application and the supporting materials? I sent them via airmail three weeks ago.Could you let me know when you are going to review the application materials and make you decision? Your help will be greatly appreciated.Sincerely yours, John Smith Unit 6 Part Ⅰ Text Exercises Ⅰ.1.socializing 2.publicized 3.specializes 4.standardize 5.visualize 6.criticized 7.industrialize 8.modernized 9.popularizing 10.nationalized 11.victimized 12.realized.Ⅱ.1.play the character of Ronald McDonald 2.cover most of Arizona and a portion of Southern California 3.one of the standard events 4.visit as many of the community hospitals as possible 5.make a difference to sb.6.experience some “down time” 7.place restrictions on sb.8.hospital personnel 9.deal with the issue immediately 10.transfer germs from one patient to another 11.break the rules 12.on one’s way home 13.tend to the medical equipment 14.do/play a few simple magic tricks 15.grant sb.’s request Ⅲ.1.F 2.A 3.E 4.J 5.C 6.B 7.K 8.I 9.G 10.L 11.D 12.H.Ⅳ.1.First 2.frighten 3.deal with 4.physically 5.transferring 6.why 7.didn’t 8.communication 9.spoken 10.impossible.Ⅴ.Passage 1 1—4 BACD Passage 2 1—4 CCAD Ⅵ.1.attend school/go to school 2.winner/power lifter;over come obstacles/pursue dreams 3.handed it back/give it back;someday/one day;himself 4.died/passed away 5.champion Part Ⅱ Exercises for PRETCO Ⅱ.1—5 BCDDA 6—10 BAABB 11—15 DDAAB 16—20 BDDDC 21.being built 22.had learned 23.emotionally 24.have been waiting 25.running 26.restriction 27.Having been shown 28.dismissal 29.regardless 30.unhappiness Ⅲ.1—5 ADBCB 6.majored in engineering 7.an assistant teacher and lab technician 8.Master of Science 9.the Massachusetts of Technology 10.an application from and some related information Ⅳ.1.我盼望今年暑假见到你。
2.使用该场地的限制规定是：不准打架，不准损坏设施。3.他和委员会已经认真的考虑了重返国会的人员名单。4.在法庭上出示之前，我们先过目了一下证人的证词。
5.虽然世界上很多国家在一年中不同的时间里庆祝他们自己的母亲 节，但诸如美国、澳大利亚等国家都在5月的第二个星期日庆祝母亲节。Ⅴ.Dear Sir, I’m sorry to bother you, but I really need your help.I hear two people have received offers from your department.Have you already begun to offer admissions to promising applicants? I am writing to ask whether you have made any decision on my file.Thank you for your attention.Sincerely yours, Tom Green Unit 7 Part Ⅰ Text Exercises Ⅰ.1.cruelty 2.equality 3.nationality 4.loyalty 5.certainty 6.stupidity 7.reality 8.personality 9.morality 10.modesty Ⅱ.1.take me out 2.a nice guy 3.not that complicated 4.another alternative 5.date you 6.make things simple 7.create excuses 8.know where you stand 9.give it to you straight 10.stop hassling me 11.get more of what you want 12.on a social visit Ⅲ.1.E 2.H 3.G 4.B 5.C 6.I 7.D 8.F 9.A 10.J Ⅳ.1.that 2.but 3.solution 4.say 5.of 6.trash 7.lengths 8.it 9.idiot 10.telling Ⅴ.Passage 1 1—5 BABCD Passage 2 1—5 BCCAD Ⅵ.1.was fond of 2.cutting anything 3.had cut away 4.told the truth 5.not being afraid Part Ⅱ Exercise for PRETOC Ⅱ.1—5 CCDAD 6—10 AAABA 11—15 BBBDC 16—20 DDCAC 21.solution 22.Having lived 23.proposal(s)24.fascinating 25.charm 26.smoking 27.to do 28.tactful 29.are having 30.angrier Ⅲ.1.the Connecticut River 2.insurance offices 3.English 4.Polish 5.art exhibitions 6.(O)(G)7.(K)(F)8.(M)(A)9.(J)(N)10.(C)(I)Ⅳ.1.这个城镇既干净又安静，自有大城市里找不到的那种魅力。2.我们的计划确实成功了，那真是个好主意。
3.他对上星期五公司高层会议上所做出的决定感到焦虑不安。4.日落时变化多端的色彩使人看得入迷
5.我们都知道学英语很难。要掌握它，即使不用几十年，也至少要得花几年时间。Ⅴ.Dear Nichole, Thank you very much for telling me this good news.Your department is famous all over the world.I feel so honored to be admitted by your department.Thank you again for your help during my application process.Sincerely yours, Mary Brown Unit 8 Part Ⅰ Text Exercises Ⅰ.1.departure 2.closure 3.mixture 4.procedures 5.expenditure 6.pleasure 7.pressure 8.Exposure 1.crowded 2.spirited 3.detailed 4.honeyed 5.prejudiced 6.experienced 7.cultured 8.skilled 9.famed 10.gifted Ⅱ.1.at a very fast pace 2.the dawn of the 21 st century 3.may will be true 4.the top 10 greatest scientists of the 20 th century 5.give a detailed picture of 6.an understanding of how the human brain works 7.die of cancer 8.reverse a process 9.push students to study harder 10.stop talking about theories 11.study with certainty 12.coal,oil,nuclear energy, and so on Ⅲ.1.F 2.E 3.A 4.J 5.H 6.B 7.G 8.C 9.D 10.I Ⅳ.1.Since 2.known 3.which 4.started 5.past 6.detailed 7.of 8.beginning 9.couple 10.data 11.understanding 12.at Ⅴ.Passage 1 1—5 BABDA Passage 2 1—5 BCABC Ⅵ.1.see 2.a film 3.a camera 4.behind 5.(wounded)soldiers Part Ⅱ Exercises PRETCO Ⅱ.1—5 DCDBC 6—10 AAAAC 11—15 DCABB 16—20 CCABB 21.dramatically 22.evolution 23.behave 24.spending 25.Supported 26.incurable 27.Having put 28.explosion 29.have passed 30.to serve Ⅲ.1—5 BCADD 6.select your car 7.Contact Information Form 8.confirm your selection 9.confirmed 10.Customer Care representative Ⅳ.1.母亲用钱很谨慎，只花自己收入很小的一部分。2.被追猎的狮和象被称为大猎物。
3.她心地善良，每天都来帮这位患病的孤寡老人服药。4.读好书有助于使人言谈文雅。
5.现今大多数美国人不用为衣食操心，但是每当驾车者经过加油站时，有一个问题总会浮上心头，那就是汽油涨价。Ⅴ.FINANICIAL GUARANTEE TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN, This is a letter to indicate that I have the financial capability to support my daughter, Miss Mary Smith, during her stay in Australia to study for a master’s degree in physics.I am willing to give her my full financial support, which will include her tuition fees, living costs and travel expenses to and from Australia.she will be guaranteed $20,000 per year.The money will be sent to her by bank draft.Sincerely yours John smith Test Yourself(for Unit 5-8)Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure Section A 1.socialize 2.safety 3.detailed 4.failures 5.ensure Section B 1.connected 2.predicting 3.died of 4.make use of 5.issues 6.standard 7.grave 8.transfer 9.solution 10.forever Section C 1.which personally I doubt very much 2.As he had been in prison several times 3.As the police were entering the building from the front door 4.but that I’m greatly disappointed by you 5.I would have come home sooner 6.While I understand that you are busy at the moment 7.While she is a sweet girl 8.the two sides should meet again the following day 9.so have all these other people 10.so’s Bob Part Ⅲ Reading 1—5 DBACA 6—10 BADCB Part Ⅳ Cloze 1.precious 2.away 3.valuable 4.respect 5.share 6.right 7.to 8.distance 9.friendships 10.core Part Ⅴ Translation 1.I’d like to present this precious gift to Mr.President, which I hope will help develop the friendship between the people of our two countries.2.She realized the job involved taking risks and was much more dangerous than she had imagined.3.Advances in science bring bad as well as good effects on human beings.4.He is looking forward to living in another city.Meanwhile, he’s worried he may not be able to make new friends there.5.While the problem was solved shortly after the meeting, the boss was still angry at not being informed of it by the manager.TEST YOURSELF(for PRETCO—Level B)Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure 16—20 ACBDC 21—25 DCAAB 26.radiation 27.keeps 28.description 29.has joined 30.partially/partly 31.pleased 32.freedom 33.shaking 34.to drive 35.enriching Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension 36—40 BCABA 41—45DACAB 46.wood 47.railroad 48.careful management 49.Forever Forests 50.Forest For Us 51.(F)(Q)52.(E)(S)53.(U)(B)54.(H)(T)55.(R)(C)56.work glove samples 57.work gloves/sample products 58.didn’t know/couldn’t tell the difference between them 59.any further news 60.his first order Part Ⅳ Translation—English into Chinese 61.事情的结果正如教授所预见的那样。62.他们让那对新婚夫妇随意使用那所避暑别墅。63.他们究竟会不会成为未来的奥运冠军，只有让时间来回答。64.除了其布景的感染力外，他使用摄影机的技巧有时也显示出不可思议的效果。65.亲爱的约翰逊先生：
感谢您来信对我的任命表示祝贺。也感谢您对我的工作所给予的支持，并期待不久与您见面。
约翰·史密斯敬上 Part Ⅴ Writing Dear Professor Smith, I was admitted to the hospital on June 9, 2004 because of acute appendicitis.My doctor has suggested an immediate operation.It is expected that I will be well in about 10 days and discharged on June 19, 2004.I am writing this note to ask for sick leave for the coming two weeks.Thank you.Sincerely, JackHopkins1
大学英语
（一）练习册答案
Unit One Part I
1—20.ABCDA
CABCD
ABABD
BCBCA
Part II
1.He feels inferior in language to his girl friends.2.It was not until he was 40 that he could afford to buy his own house.3.Before Spring Festival they are going to have their house painted.4.Constancy makes success a certainty.5.The good character is of extreme importance to our future work.Unit Two
Part I
1‐20 CBADD
DABCD
ACCBB
ABCDA
Part II
1.We should put ourselves in others shoes in all situation.2.The house survived the storm.3.My students frequently raise the topic of friendship.4.Two days ago I went to see him, only to learn that he had gone abroad a week before.5.It had never occurred to the old man that he could get a painting by Master Fan Zeng.Unit Three Part I
1‐20 ABABC
CDCDA
ABCDC
ACDBD Part II
1.It is not so difficult to learn the course on line.2.As to the reading books, the teacher promised to give us a list for reference.3.He was lying flat on the bed, with his eyes staring into the ceiling.4.Note that body language apply not only to the interviewer but also to the interviewee.5.She is an outstanding artist, with(a pair of)big and expressive eyes.Unit Four Part I
1‐20 ABCDA
BCBCD
ABABC
DACBD Part II
1.It is a space travel to remember for ever.2.Sports and games are also very useful for character building.3.What is learned in books cannot leave the same impression on the students as what is learned through practice.4.He takes great delight in travelling around the world.5.He went to the factory to solve the technical problems in person.Unit Five Part I 1‐20 BCABD
AABBC
DDACC
ABDCA
Part II 作文(略)
Unit Six
1‐20 DAACC
DAACC
ADDAC
ADBAC Unit Seven
Part I
1.长期以来，私家车在美国扮演着重要的角色。
2.而且，汽车易于使友谊（保持）疏远，（从而）有助于邻里关系 的淡化和远离家去享受悠闲/安逸的活动。
3.汽车（它）使农户（他们）能够经常去到城里办业务和寻开心/找 快乐，也可以送孩子们到远处的学校（去上学）。
4.对许多美国人来说，汽车不仅是一种便利，而且是一种必需。
Part II
1‐10 ABCDA
DBCAB
11‐20
BBCCA
CCAAD 21‐30 DDABC
ABCDA
Unit Eight
Part I
1‐7 DDACB
CC 8.consumer awareness 9.it is handled with caution
10.to allocate/distribute/spend/use their money
Part II
1‐10 DCBAC
CBABA
11‐20 BCABC
DBACA
Unit One
1—20 ABBAC CACBD ACACA ADCDC 21-40 ADBCA CCBBD ACBAC BCABC Cloze 41—50
BNDEG HIKLJ 51－60 CIGBN LDMJF Cloze 61—70 CABBA CDCDC71—80 DDBBA DCBAC Reading comprehension:
Answers: 81—90 DDACA CDABC Answers:91—95 themselves(play with them).think up things to do.have to learn and develop their playing abilities gradually.lose their confidence and respectability.capable and interesting people
翻译: 1.俄国人出没于田野与森林，采用打了就跑的战术，向法国人发起攻击。2.到１９４１年初，纳粹德国元首阿道夫．希特勒已经控制了欧洲大部分地区。3.任何军事行动都必须考虑到自然的因素。4.Hitler expected a short campaign, 5.predicted the conquest of Russian in five weeks.6.the French had to flee Russia to avoid certain defeat.7.Despite their unspectacular beginnings, 8.it is an unrelenting drive to succeed.9.become more important than innate intelligence as measured by an IQ test.范文
Don’t Hesitate to Say “No” Being helpful is one of the virtues that people must possess.So when anyone is on difficulty, we should give him a hand.but under certain circumstances should we say “No‖ when we are asked for help.For example, when we were asked to de something illegal.But it is very hard for some people to say ”No“ when they ought to.They can’t very well refuse, because they are afraid of being regard as being miserly or inconsiderate and even afraid of being isolated from others.Deep down in their hearts, they are reluctant;they don’t speak out what’s on their mind.Such kind of situation is harmful to both the giver and the receiver.To the giver, he doesn’t take the full responsibility for what he done.His help may lead to the receiver’s full dependence of others and sometimes even become a factor in helping the receiver go astray.So don’t hesitate to say ”No“ when you ought to.Unit Two
1-20 DDCDA CDBCD BAAAB AAABA 21-40 DBBBC BDABB CDCAA CDCDB II Cloze 41-50 ACEKJ MLOHF
51-60
CJGMO
FDKBI 61-65.ABCDA
66-70.BCABB
71-75.CDABC
76-80.ADBAD III Reading Comprehension 81-85CDABB 86-90ACCBA 91.enviroment
92.keen to win / competitive
93.the disproportionate emphasis on examinations
94.The world needs types 95.sensitive and sympathetic
IV.Translation 1.汽车及其行驶的道路，将在２１世纪发生重大变革。2.能监空行车过程以及周围行车状况的智能汽车已经建造出来。3.这种计算机化的公路的倡导者对其未来的应用充满希望。4.making it the world’s biggest manufacturing industry.5.it will have a positive impact.6.With the price of microchips dropping so drastically, 7.From the driver’s expression and the way he slammed in his gears 8.it has become something of a legend in and around the village.9.Some persons refrain from expressing their gratitude V.Writing
Fast Food Fast food is becoming more popular in China, especially among children and teenagers.Today, it’s certainly difficult to think of any other single thing that represents the fast pace of modern society as powerfully as fast food.There are several reasons for its popularity.First, it is very convenient and saves a lot of time.The trends of modern society seem to all point to one ultimate goal —— saving time, and fast food well serves this purpose.You just go into a fast food restaurant, order your food, and your food is ready in no time.You can either eat it there or take it away.Second, its popularity is also attributed to the clean and comfortable environment of fast food restaurants, the excellent service, and the guaranteed quality of food.However, in terms of nutrition, fast food is far from satisfactory.It usually does not compose a balanced diet and is low in nutritional value.Thus, doctors suggest that people, especially children, eat fast food as little as possible.Although cooking at home is time — consuming and the following washing-up tiresome, it offers healthy and delicious meals your body likes and needs.Fast food is only a good choice when you are in a hurry and turn to it once in a while.Unit Three
1-5 DAAAD
6-10 CBCCD 11-15 CDABA
16-20 BCCDD 21-40.BDBAB
ACABC
DBCAC
ADBAD 41-50 HCNLO
KGJFA
51-60.DMAIF
OLKJC 61-65DABAB 66-70 DCADC 71-75 BBAAD
76-80 CBAAC Reading Comprehension 81-85 DCDAD
86-90 CCCAA
91.Aldus Manutius 92.the information on paper cannot be updated 93.electronic paper
94.the breakthrough of electronic ink 95.conventional publishing on paper and electronic information displays are merged V.Translation 1.我喜欢与可能成为营业员的人交谈，因为他们会是我们与顾客联系的纽带。2面试之后他是否打算再写一封信，表明自己加盟本公司的诚意？ 3.谁说你不比你的竞争对手更坚强、更努力、更能干？
4.the odds were good that I would have the same job for the rest of my life.5.To be able to compete, 6.Then, though the storm continued to pound us, 7.The key is making that vital shift in emphasis, 8.there’s really something helpless about your body.9.Looking at a crisis from an opportunity point of view V.Writing
Cars and Air Pollution
Too many cars have created a lot of serious problems in our world.Besides congestion, accidents and fast fuel consumption, cars are responsible for a good part of air pollution in big cities.All the time, they are pumping huge amounts of waste gases into the atmosphere.These gases are very harmful, causing disease and even death.Last winter, car fumes formed heavy smog over Beijing, making the sky gloomy for weeks and deteriorating people’s health.One possible solution is to design and develop clean cars and clean fuels.In Tsinghua University, campus buses are driven by electricity.In Beijing some of the public buses begin to run on natural gas, which does not give off as much carbon dioxide as the petrol.But it may take decades for the new models of clean cars to completely replace the traditional ones.Another solution is to develop modern public transportation systems and restrict the use of private cars.If the price of petrol rises constantly and the public vehicles are efficient and convenient enough, most people will not private cars.And the total number of cars in big cities will reduce greatly.On the whole, the elimination of air pollution needs the co-efforts from the government, the public and the environments.This problem will be solved only with the help of science and technology.Unit Four
1-5 CDBCD 6-10 BCCCD 11-15DCCAD 16-20 CCACA 21-40.BCCCD
DCBAC
BCCBA
CBACB Cloze 41-50 EHALB MJDGI 51-60.BMEJH ALFKO 61-65BDABC
66-70CDADB
71-75CCDBD 76-80BACCB III.Reading Comprehension
81-85 ADDCA 86-90CBDCD 91.It’s about Indo-European languages 92.The Iranian languages.93.Basque, Finnish, Estonian, Hungarian, Turkish, and a few languages of Russia 94.Somewhere in Eastern Europe about 3000 B.C.95.Fifty two.IV.Translation
1.仅看美国依然吸引着千百万人这一事实就足以证明美国并未衰落。
2.现在第一次有了这样一个机遇，在新的基础上用新技术创建一个有着前所未有的开放性的多元文化。
3.正是这一点，使得美国的不同种族和文化连结在一起。4.This new type of cultural pluralism
5.this harmonious cooperation is something unbelievable.6.The culture allows you to try to be somebody
7.determined to live up to what the teacher knew he could do.8.we label them that way in our minds.8.but as often as not the reality has been imprinted on the chills by the label.V.Writing
”Failure is the mother of success“ is a well-known proverb.It teaches us that failure is not necessarily a bad thing, and as long as we can learn from the failing experience and cheer up, failure will turn into a stepping-stone to success.My personal experience is a case in point.I entered for the English speech contest last year and was knocked out in the preliminary contest.Since I was not well prepared either mentally or academically then, my failure was inevitable.However, from my failing experience I knew I had some problems with my pronunciation and I should learn some strategies of making public speech.So in the following year, following the tapes and imitating the speeches of native speakers I made great effort to improve my pronunciation.I also read some books on public speech and practiced the theories in the discussion of English classes.This year, I entered for the speech contest again.What happened? I won the second prize.Without the lesson I learned from last year’s failure, I can never succeed this year.My failure last year is the mother of my success this year.The truth of the proverb has been proved by countless other facts.So many new things have been invented after the inventor’s countless experiments So many masterpieces have been written by writers whose early works were rejected by publishing houses again and again.Therefore, we may safely draw the conclusion that failure is the mother of success.Since nobody can avoid failure, why not make failure a stepping-station to success UNIT FIVE
1-20：ABCBB ABBAD CBDBB BCCBB 21-40 ACBAC
DDCDB
DACDA ADABC
41-50: DEAIB FLKJC
51-60
BHEAC
DJFLG 61-80: CABAD CCDAC DABAB CACBA 81-90: CCDBB CDABB 91.Computer crimes/Computer criminals 92.are untouched by human hands/are handled by computers
93.claiming a computer error/moving money from one account to another 94.Leave her job/Quit her work 95.Computer experts
Translation : 1.他一向衣着整洁素雅，合乎他的年龄和身份。2.我想，人们喜欢他还有一个原因，那就是他非常瘦小，脆弱。让你不由自主地想保护他。
3.上大学时自以为了不起的人我见得多了，我才不吃这一套呢。4．.he made a bit more by card-playing.5． he would have to commit suicide.6.were more than he could manage.7.If I were in your place 8.Under no circumstances shall we 9.make himself understood clearly
Writing :
The Successful Interview
To be successful in a job interview , the applicant should demonstrate certain personal and professional qualities.He needs to creat a good image of himself in the limited time available.It is advisable for the applicant to appear well-groomed and properly dressed.Besides appearance ,he should also pay close attention to his manner of speaking , which should be polite and friendly , In addition, he’d better be prepared to talk knowledgeably about the requirements of the position for which he is applying in relation to his own professional experience and interests.Finally , the really impressive applicant must show a sense of self –confidence and enthusiasm for work——factors which all interviewers value highly.If he displays these characteristics , with a little luck, the applicant will stand a good chance of success in the interview.UNIT SIX
1-20:
AAABC CABBD CBCDA BBACD 21-40 BBACD CABAD ABDCD AACDA 41-50: CIBGA JKEDL
51-60 KAEIJ DFBHC 61-80: BCAAD BADBA ACDBC CDACB 81-90: DADDB
DDACC 91.Survive/Surviving/Survival/Money/Economics
(The word)”Survive” best explains why many women must work 92.They might end up with less money/Because going back to work might cost more money
It would cost them more money than they could earn
They might pay more than(what)they earned 93.Economic factors and emotional needs/One is money;the other is boring homemaking
Economic and emotional needs of family members
One is money / economic factors;the other is emotional needs 94.deeply satisfied/the deepest satisfaction(from them)
homemaking gives them the deepest satisfaction/deeply satisfied with homemaking
housework and their children given them satisfaction 95.stay at home / take care of her daughter at home / stay at home as a housewife stay at home and take care of(look after)her family / stay at home to be a good wife Translation : 1.除去技术发展，因特网指出了使我们感到时间如此紧迫的第二个原因：信息爆炸。2.在广告的推动下，我们努力照办：我们多多购买，多多旅游，多多玩儿，但得尽力坚持下去。
3.这几乎是到了羡慕压力的程度了。
4.They never have enough time to get things done.5.gain the largest possible amount of satisfaction from the smallest possible investment of time.6.if you waste time you can never get it back.7 If you had taken the medicine 8.disappointing his friends 9.your delaying making the decision
Writing :
Why a Sense of Humor is Important A sense of humor , God’s greatest gift to mankind , is universally considered the most valuable personality asset.It is born within every person’s heart , but also to be cultivated.A person without humor is just like a spring without flowers , and a dish without seasoning.In a sense , your personality lies in your sense of humor.Humor can enhance physical as well as mental well-being.It helps us bear our burdens ,lesson our tension.overcome our frustration , relax our body muscle ,and dissolve countless trifles and irritation.With a crack of joke , all our worries , sadness and tiredness disperse like mist and smoke , and we are all full of vim and vigor again.Humor helps us live in harmony with others.It is unavoidable to have misunderstanding and tension with others during work or study.But humor can, as a ―pacifier ― ,inject a light note into the touchy situation to ease these problems quicker than angry words or quarrels.With it you can always keep on good terms with others.A sense of humor is really one of the keys to happiness.It gives zest to make it worth living
精通教育集团2014年天津市高职升本科英语练习册答案
Grammar 虚拟： 练习一：
1-5 DDBDC
6-10 CCBAC
11-15 CACCB
16-20 CDAAC
21-25 BCDCC
26-30 ABBBA
练习二：
1-5 CAADC
6-10 ABADA
11-15 DCDDB
16-20 DCADC
21-25 DDDAC 26-30 AACCD 倒装： 练习一：
1-5 CDBAA
6-10 BCDDB
练习二：
1-5 CBABB
6-10 DDBBB
21-25 BDCCD 26-29 CACA 时态： 练习一：
1-5 CDCDD
6-10 CBDDD 21-25 BDBBC 26-30 ABBDC 练习二：
1-5 CCDCC
6-10 CDDDB
21-22 AC 名从： 练习一：
1-5 DADCC
6-10 AACBA 21-25 BCDDC 26-30 CAABB 练习二：
1-5 ACBBA
6-10 DDDDA
定从： 练习一：
1-5 BCDBD
6-10 DCBAC
21-25 ACCBB 26-30 DDDDC 练习二：
1-5 BBCDB
6-10 AACAC
状从： 练习一：
1-5 CDACB
6-10 DCCDA
练习二：
1-5 CACAC
6-10 ABABA
21-25 CABBA 26-30 ACCBA 不定式：
1-5 AADBC 6-10 DBBAD
31-35 BDBCA 11-14 BDAC 11-15 CADDC 11-15 DDCBB 31-35 ABBBB
11-15 AACBB 11-15 BDDCC 11-13 CCD 11-15 DAABA 31-36 CCBDCB 11-15 BABBB 11-15 DACCB 11-15 DDCAC 11-15 BDACD 36-40 ACCAC 16-20 DBCAA 16-20 ACBBA 36-40 BBCBB 16-20 DCADC 16-20 CAADC 16-20 ADDBC 16-21 BDCADA 16-20 BCACA
21-23 CAB 16-20 DABAD
动名词：
1-5 BCBDC
6-10 BDBCA
11-15 CBBCB
16-20 DCCDC
21-22 BA 分词：1-5 ADCAD
6-10 ABBCA
11-15 BCABB
16-20 BDCCD
21-25 CDBCA 26-29 CDBD 非谓语动词综合训练：
1-5 CDAAC
6-10 ACDCB
11-15 BCBAC
16-20 AACCA
21-25 DCBCA 26-30 ADBDC
31-35 CAACC
36-40 CABAA
41-45 BBAAC 46-50 BDBAA
51-55 ACDAA
56-60 CACBC 情动：1-5 CCAAB
6-10 CDBBD
11-13 AAD 主谓：1-5 CDACA
6-10 AACCA
11-12 CD 形副：1-5 BDACA
6-7 AD 强调：1-5 ADDBD
6-10 CACD 情景：1-5 CBDAC
6-10 DACAA
11-15 BCADC
16~20 DBAAB Vocabulary:
（一）1-5 BBABA
（二）1-5 AADBC
（三）1-5 BACDA
（四）1-5 DABDB
（五）1-5 CCCDC
（六）1-5 DCBBB
（七）1-5 AADDC
（八）1-5 DCCDB
（九）1-5 AAABD
（十）1-5 BADDA 6-10 CBCBC
6-10 CABBB
6-10 DBCCA
6-10 CDCDC
6-10 DDADC
6-10 DADBC
6-10 BCBBA
6-10 ACAAA
6-10 DBAAB
6-10 ABCBD
11-15 CBDAB
11-15 AAACD
11-15 AABBD
11-15 BDCDC
11-15 BABCD
11-15 CBADC
11-15 CDCAD
11-15 BBDAA
11-15 CAAAD
11-15 ACBDB
16-20 BBCAB 16-20 DCDCB 16-20 BBCCC 16-20 CBABA 16-20 BDADA 16-20 DABBD 16-20 BDDAC 16-20 AADAA 16-20 BDADA 16-20 CDCDA E-C Translation Passage 1 1.人类在五千年，甚至五万年之后会是什么样子呢？ 2.但我们可以肯定的是，人类的样子一定和现在不一样
3.五百年是一个相对较短的时间，因此我们可以推测人类未来会变得更高。4.在当今世界，我们大量的使用头脑 5.我们倾向于更少的使用手臂和双腿 Passage 2 1.旅游业在许多国家都是一个重要的产业 2.在原始时代，人们旅行不是为了娱乐 3.他们的旅程漫长，艰辛，危险重重
4.相反，人们旅行常常是为了享受观赏和体验新事物的喜悦和兴奋之情 5.实际上，旅游业已经成为许多国家重要的收入来源 Passage 3 1.现在，越来越多的人为了健康而关注体育锻炼
2.他们还说，跑步是一项有益的运动，因为它可以强壮心脏，并有助于减肥 3.但是美国的超重人群希望找到一种既快捷又简单的方法去掉身上的脂肪 4.他们在那里一天就要花掉几百美元
5.在美国，减肥可能意味着要花掉大笔的钞票 Passage 4 1.朋友是每个人生活中的重要组成部分
2.你在学生时期交上的朋友通常会和你保持长久的友谊 3.友谊常常以共同的爱好为基础
4.如果你喜欢看书、购物，你的朋友也多数喜欢做同样的事情 5.如果你有一个真正的朋友，你可以自认为是幸运的了 Passage 5 1.污染的造成不仅源于汽车，也源于全世界现代工业生活 2.例如，美国人必须减少私家车的数量 3.但是这些变化不会轻易发生 4.大批的工人因此而突然事业
5.因此，污染问题依然是我们在21世纪面临的挑战之一 Passage 6 1.在美国，汽车是生活的重要组成部分 2.汽车使美国成为一个车轮上的国家
3.第二，汽车是最舒适、最廉价的交通工具
4.有了汽车，人们不用花很多钱就可以去任何地方 5.这是美国人最想要的自由 Passage 7 1.人们常说狗是人类最好的朋友
2.例如，牧羊犬就因为可以控制数百只羊的羊群而出名 3.狗用来帮助残疾人已经好几个世纪了
4.然而，对于大多数人来说，狗只是家里老人和孩子们的宠物和朋友 5.他们做任何事几乎都要在一起，玩耍，购物，甚至吃饭睡觉都不例外 Passage 8 1.对于学习，开始动手就很难，但如果你想把三周的学习任务在一个周末就完成，几乎是不可能的。
2.大多数老师都认为，你应该有合理的学习计划，并且要认真对待
3.尽管我们在学校里参加过千百次的考试，但我们却很少停下来想想怎样考好试 4.接着，他们集中精力完成自己掌握得最好的部分，因为有自信，所以答得也快 5.对你来说，适应这一套应付考试的方法可能觉得怪异，但它确实会对你有好处 Passage 9 1.一个小男孩和父亲正在乡间散步，突然开始下雨 2.他们没有地方避雨，所以很快就湿透了 3.在冒雨回家的路上，男孩一直在思考
4.没有水，植物无法存活，雨就是给他们提供水的 5.爸爸，植物长在地里，为什么路上也下雨呢？ Passage 10 1.如果我们认为撒谎是错误的，为什么还要撒谎呢 2.科学家们发现一些人每天大约撒七次谎 3.通常，人们撒谎是为了隐瞒一些事情 4.你认为晚会一定很无聊，所以你说你很忙 5.你会说实话吗？不会，你也许会说：“嗯，真好吃！”
C-E Translation Group1: 1.We have been used to such busy life.2.We should get rid of improper study habits 3.Do you think smoking can result in lung cancer? 4.His illness was due to the bad food.5.The big bridge will have been completed by the end of next year.Group2: 1.By the end of this year, two modern hospitals will have been built in our city.2.Great changes have taken place in Tianjin in the past few years.3.Please inform Huang Ying to attend a meeting in the classroom at 3:30pm tomorrow.4.Some Americans often glance at the headlines in the newspaper on the train to work.5.If books cannot be returned to the library on time, a fine must be paid by the regulations.Group3: 1.If I had been more careful, I would have done it better.2.Einstein took little notice of his money and fame.If he had cared about that, he could have been very rich.3.Because I don’t know his telephone number, I cannot inform him of tomorrow’s meeting.4.Whatever advice you may offer, it will be valuable to the children.5.In spite of his poor health, he devoted all his energy to the scientific experiments.Group4: 1.We must take all factors into consideration before we make a decision.2.He will not make any progress unless he gets rid of that bad habit.3.The more you practise, the better your spoken English will be.4.The more we learn, the better we can work for the country in the future.5.The more exercise you take, the less likely you are to catch a cold.Group5: 1.If it rains tomorrow, we will have to put off the picnic till next week.2.On hearing of the news that he was elected as the monitor, we can’t help cheering.3.I didn’t find that children were not in their bedroom until midnight.4.No sooner had the bell rung than Tom rushed out of the classroom.5.Having enrolled in the university, the young man quickly adapted to the college life.Group6: 1.The reason why the water in this area has been polluted is that poisonous substances were poured into the river.2.It’s a detailed report that I hope you give me.3.It is the result of the flood that makes people fully realize the importance of planting trees.4.It is reported that the troops of that country are attacking its neighboring country.5.It is said that this kind of medicine can relieve your pain.Group7: 1.So far as the qualifications are concerned, she is capable of the work.2.It took the young couple a few years to round up enough money for a trip to England.3.Once you get into a habit of smoking, you will find it extremely difficult to get rid of it.4.During the break, she told me a lot of things, which were very incredible.5.Mr.Wang who came from Shanghai is in charge of this project.或者This project is in the charge of Mr.Wang who came from Shanghai.Exercise1: 1.We are looking forward to the day when we will meet again.2.If I had left a little earlier, I would have caught the train.3.Only when you tell him the truth can you help him avoid making foolish mistakes.4.He is an excellent manager, once he makes a wrong decision, he will amend it immediately.5.The doctor suggested he do some jogging every day, for it would help him to bring back his strength.Exercise2: 1．However difficult the task may be, we will try/do our best to complete on time.2．Hardly had I arrived at/reached/got to the airport when the plane took off.3．It is no use debating with Tom, because he will never change his mind.4．The development of modern science and technology has brought about great changes to our society.5．Good health depends on good food, exercise and enough sleep.Reading Comprehension 篇章阅读
(一)1-5 ACDCB
6-10 ABDCC
11-15 BADCC
16-20 DDACD(二)1-5 DACBC
6-10 BBACD
11-15 DBCAD
16-20 CACBD(三)1-5 CADBA
6-10 ACBDA
11-15 CDBCD
16-20 BCDAD(四)1-5 CACDB
6-10 BCADD
11-15 DADBC
16-20 BBDCA(五)1-5 CDDBA
6-10 DBCAC
11-15 ACDBC
16-20 ACDBC(六)1-5 BDAAA
6-10 CADBD
11-15 CDABD
16-20 DABDC 七选五
Passage 1 BCAGE
Passage 2 GBEAC
Passage 3 DFGAE Passage 4 DBFCG Passage 5 AECFD
Passage 6 BCEDF
Passage 7 CABGD Passage 8 EDBFA Passage 9 ABEFG
Passage 10 GEACD
Passage 11 FABDE Cloze Passage1:
Passage2:
Passage3:
Passage4:
Passage5:
Passage6:
Passage7:
Passage8:
Passage9:
1-5 DACDA
6-10 ADBCD
11-15 CCACA
1-5 BCBBD
6-10 BCDAC
11-15DABCA
1-5 DACAD
6-10 CCBAC
11-15 DDACB
1-5 BDABC
6-10DCDCD
11-15 ABADD
1-5 DCBAA
6-10 CDDBA
11-15 BCDBC
1-5 BDACD
6-10 ABBCB
11-15 A BDCD
1-5 DBACD
6-10BCBCD
11-15 BDBBD
1-5 BDADC
6-10 BDAAD
11-15 B ADDB
1-5：CCADC
6-10：ADDCA
11-15： BCDAB
